One Man and His Dog : A Farmer's Guide To Shepherding Your Sheepdog - 🐑🐏 🐑 🐑 🐶

Report by our Farming Correspondent 

Sheepdogs have been invaluable to farmers for centuries. They are intelligent, loyal, and can be trained to work independently in harsh and challenging conditions. However, training a sheepdog is no easy feat. It requires patience, discipline, and a deep understanding of the dog's instincts and behaviours.

There are many types of sheepdogs, but the most popular ones on our West Country farms, so it seems, are still the Border Collie and the Australian Shepherd. Lovely dogs, good workers and quick to learn.

The first step in training a sheepdog is to understand these breed's natural instincts. Sheepdogs are born with a strong instinct to herd and protect livestock. This instinct is so strong that it cannot be trained out of them. Rather, it must be harnessed and directed in a way that is productive and beneficial for both the dog and the farmer.

The training process begins when the dog is a puppy. Puppies should be introduced to livestock early on so that they can begin to develop their herding instincts. However, they should not be allowed to interact with the livestock unsupervised until they have undergone basic obedience training.

Basic obedience training includes teaching the puppy to come when called, to sit, to stay, and to walk on a leash. These commands will be the foundation for more advanced training later on.

Once the puppy has mastered basic obedience, it is time to begin more advanced training. This involves teaching the dog specific commands that are used in herding. These commands include "come by," which means to move clockwise around the sheep, and "away to me," which means to move counterclockwise.

It is important to remember that sheepdogs are not robots. They have their own personalities and temperaments, and the training process will vary from dog to dog. Some dogs may be more eager to please and learn quickly, while others may require more patience and repetition.

One important aspect of training a sheepdog is to avoid using punishment or negative reinforcement. Sheepdogs respond best to positive reinforcement, such as praise, treats, and playtime. Punishing a dog for making a mistake can cause it to become anxious or fearful, which will only hinder its progress.

Another important factor in training a sheepdog is consistency. The same commands and techniques should be used consistently, so that the dog knows what is expected of it. Inconsistency can confuse the dog and make the training process more difficult.

Training a sheepdog requires a significant investment of time and energy. Farmers who are considering getting a sheepdog should be prepared to commit to the training process. It is not something that can be done quickly or easily.

However, the benefits of a well-trained sheepdog are worth the effort. A sheepdog can help a farmer manage their livestock more efficiently, saving time and money in the long run. It can also help to prevent predation and other problems that can occur when livestock are left unattended.

In addition to being useful on the farm, sheepdogs also make excellent companions. They are intelligent and affectionate, and they thrive on human interaction. Training a sheepdog can be a rewarding experience for both the dog and the farmer.

Lastly, it is important to remember that sheepdogs are working dogs, not pets. They require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and healthy. Farmers and landowners who are considering getting a sheepdog should be prepared to provide it with the necessary exercise and attention.

Treat your dog right and your dog will do right by you.

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION HAS FAST BECOME AN ESSENTIAL LIFELINE AND ELDERLY PEOPLE NEED HELP TO NAVIGATE IT - 🖥️

Report by Duncan Williams @PulmansWeekly

As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, it is becoming increasingly important for people of all ages to keep up with the latest digital developments. However, one group in particular that may be struggling to keep up are the older generation. With many seniors having grown up in a time when technology was far less prevalent, they may find it challenging to keep up with the ever-evolving digital landscape.

This is a problem that needs to be addressed, as it can have serious consequences for seniors in terms of their ability to access important services and stay connected with loved ones. Fortunately, there are a number of initiatives that are helping to bridge the digital divide and ensure that seniors are not left behind.

One such initiative is provided by the charity Age UK with a range of computer training courses, which all aim to "explain things in plain English" to help seniors learn more about digital technology. These courses offers participants supportive workshops on topics such as computer skills, social media, and online safety. By providing seniors with the skills and knowledge they need to navigate the digital world, Age UK is helping to ensure that they are not left behind.

Another initiative that is helping seniors to stay connected is the Digital Buddies programme. This was launched during the covid pandemic lockdowns and have proved hugely popular ever since. This programme pairs seniors with younger volunteers who can help them to learn more about digital technology. By working one-on-one with a digital buddy, seniors can get the personalised support they need to feel more comfortable using digital devices and software.

The importance of helping seniors to learn more about digital technology cannot be overstated. With healthcare services, banking, newspapers and even social connections moving online, seniors who are unable to navigate the digital world may find themselves at a serious disadvantage. By investing in programmes and initiatives that help seniors to learn more about digital technology, we can ensure that they are able to thrive in an increasingly digital world. 

WHY THE SOUTH WEST OF ENGLAND OFFERS SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE SERIOUS ANGLER - 🐟🐠🐠

A report by our Fishing Correspondent 

Freshwater fishing is a popular pastime in the South West of England, offering anglers the chance to catch a variety of fish species in the region's beautiful rivers and lakes. With its stunning scenery and diverse aquatic habitats, the South West is the perfect destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and enjoy a peaceful day on the water.

One of the most popular freshwater fishing destinations in the South West is the River Exe. This majestic river flows from Exmoor through the heart of Devon and into the Exe Estuary, providing anglers with a wide range of fishing opportunities. The River Exe is home to a variety of fish species, including brown trout, salmon, grayling, and coarse fish such as roach, dace, and chub. The river Axe, running through the sublime Axe Valley, is another Devon river well worth exploring. In fact, our news group founder famously wrote his best known work, George Pulman's 'Book of the Axe' to highlight the charms of this exceptional stretch of water. Anglers can fish both these aforementioned rivers using a variety of methods, including fly fishing, bait fishing, and lure fishing.

Another popular freshwater fishing spot in the South West is the Chew Valley Lake, located in the picturesque Chew Valley in Somerset. The lake is well-known for its large trout and pike population, which attract anglers from all over the country. The lake is also home to other species such as perch, roach, and bream. Anglers can fish from the shore or from a boat, and there are several fishing platforms available for disabled anglers.

For those seeking another spot which can offer a memorable fishing experience, the River Tamar is a great destination. This tranquil river forms the border between Devon and Cornwall and provides anglers with the opportunity to catch brown trout and sea trout. The river is surrounded by beautiful countryside and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

In addition to these popular fishing spots, the South West is also home to numerous other small streams and rivers, which can offer a unique fishing experience. These smaller waterways are often home to wild brown trout and can be fished using fly fishing or bait fishing.

However, it is important to note that fishing regulations vary depending on the location and species of fish being caught. Anglers should always consult local fishing regulations and obtain the necessary permits before embarking on a fishing trip.

Overall, freshwater fishing in the South West offers anglers the chance to escape to some of the most beautiful and peaceful locations in the country while also enjoying the thrill of catching a variety of fish species. Whether you are a seasoned angler or a beginner, the South West has something to offer everyone.

WHAT IS THE SPRING EQUINOX AND WHY DO MANY PEOPLE CHOOSE TO CELEBRATE IT? ☀️ 🌙

Report by Duncan Williams 

As the winter season comes to an end, people around the world are gearing up to celebrate the Spring Equinox, a time when the length of day and night are nearly equal. This year, the Spring Equinox falls on March 20th, marking the official start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

The Spring Equinox, also known as the vernal equinox, occurs when the Earth's axis is neither tilted towards nor away from the sun. This causes the sun's rays to be evenly distributed across the Earth's surface, resulting in nearly equal amounts of daylight and darkness.

For many cultures, the Spring Equinox is a time of renewal and rebirth. In ancient times, it was celebrated as the start of the agricultural season, when farmers would plant their crops and prepare for the warmer months ahead. Today, it is still celebrated in many parts of the world as a time of new beginnings and fresh starts.

One holiday that coincides with the Spring Equinox is Ostara, a pagan festival that celebrates the return of spring and the fertility of the land. Ostara is named after the Germanic goddess of spring and fertility, and is often associated with the symbols of eggs and rabbits, both of which represent fertility and new life.

During Ostara, many people participate in rituals and ceremonies to honour the changing of the seasons. Some people may decorate their homes and altars with flowers and brightly coloured eggs, while others may gather in nature to honour the Earth and the changing of the seasons.

While the Spring Equinox and Ostara may have different meanings and traditions for different cultures, both celebrate the beauty and wonder of the natural world and the cycles of life and death that shape our world. As we welcome the arrival of spring, let us take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the changing seasons and the power of nature to renew and sustain life.

HAVE YOU EVER CONSIDERED OPENING UP A FARM SHOP? 🧺🥚 🍅 🍞 🍖 🍾

Farm shops have become increasingly popular in recent years, as consumers become more interested in buying fresh, organic, locally produced food. For some West Country farmers, a farm shop could be a great way to sell their products directly to consumers, while also supporting the local economy. In this article, Pulman's Weekly News explores how our farmers could launch their own farm shop and make it a success.

Step 1: Identify Your Products and Market

The first step in launching a successful farm shop is to identify the products you want to sell and the market you want to target. You may already have a good idea of what products you want to sell, but it's worth doing some market research to ensure that there is demand for your products in your local area.

In addition to the products you grow or raise on your farm, you may also want to consider selling other locally produced goods, such as cheese, bread, or honey. This can help you to offer a wider range of products and attract more customers.

Step 2: Choose a Location

The next step is to choose a location for your farm shop. Ideally, you want a location that is easily accessible for customers and has plenty of parking. You may also want to consider a location that is visible from the road, as this can help to attract passing trade.

If you have an existing farm building that you can convert into a shop, this can be a good option. Alternatively, you may want to consider seeking planning permission and building a new shop on your farm or renting a space in a nearby town or village.

Step 3: Develop a Business Plan

Before you launch your farm shop, it's important to develop a business plan. This should include details on your products, your target market, your pricing strategy, and your marketing plan.

We are very fortunate in East Devon, South Somerset and West Dorset to have a ready supply of visitors during the holiday seasons. These tourists can make very good customers. But outside of these potential boom months, will the number of local shoppers be enough to keep the business afloat? Remember to bear this in mind when doing your business plan.

You'll also need to consider your other costs, such as rent, utilities, and staff wages, as well as your projected revenue. This will help you to determine whether your farm shop is financially viable and identify any potential challenges or risks.

Step 4: Obtain the Necessary Permits and Licenses

Once you have a business plan in place, you'll need to obtain the necessary permits and licenses to operate your farm shop. This may include a food handler's permit, a retail license, insurance and necessary safety certificates.

You'll also need to ensure that your products comply with any relevant food safety regulations and labelling requirements.

Step 5: Set Up Your Shop

With your permits and licenses in place, you can start setting up your farm shop. This may include purchasing equipment, such as refrigerators and display cases, as well as shelving, signage, and other decor to make your shop attractive and welcoming to customers.

When setting up your shop, it's important to consider the layout and flow of the space. You want to make sure that customers can easily navigate the shop and find what they're looking for. You may also want to consider offering samples of your products to encourage customers to try them.

Step 6: Market Your Farm Shop

Finally, you'll need to market your farm shop to attract customers. This may include advertising in local newspapers, websites or on social media, hosting events or tastings, and reaching out to local businesses and organisations to offer your products.

You may also want to consider offering loyalty programmes or discounts to encourage repeat customers, as well as online ordering and delivery to reach customers who may not be able to visit your shop in person.

All in all, launching a farm shop could be a great way for West Country farmers to sell their products directly to consumers and support the local economy. By following these steps and developing a clear plan, farmers can start thinking about ways to create a successful and profitable farm shop that meets the needs of their target market and provides a unique and valuable rural shopping experience for customers.