Bumble Bee Myths: The Truth About Their Sting - 🐝

Report by Duncan Williams @PulmansWeekly

Bumble bees are fascinating insects that play an important role in pollinating flowering plants. However, they are often feared because of their sting. There is a popular belief that a bumble bee dies if it uses its stinger to string a person, but is there really any truth to this widely held belief? 

Firstly, it is important to understand the anatomy of a bumble bee. Like other bees, bumble bees have a stinger that is used for defense. The stinger is located at the end of the bee's abdomen and is connected to venom glands. When a bee stings, the stinger pierces the skin and injects venom into the victim. This venom can cause pain, swelling, and allergic reactions in some individuals.

The myth that a bumble bee dies after using its stinger is partly true, but it applies only to honey bees, not bumble bees. When a honey bee stings a person or animal, the stinger becomes lodged in the skin, and the bee cannot retract it. As a result, the bee's abdomen tears away from its body, leading to the bee's death. However, this is not the case for bumble bees.

Bumble bees have a different type of stinger than honey bees. Unlike honey bees, bumble bees can retract their stingers after stinging, allowing them to sting multiple times without dying. Moreover, bumble bees are less aggressive than honey bees, and they are less likely to sting unless they feel threatened or provoked.

In addition to the myth that bumble bees die after using their stingers, there are other misconceptions about these insects. For example, some people believe that bumble bees are more dangerous than honey bees because their stingers are longer. However, the length of a bee's stinger has little to do with the severity of its sting. The venom that a bee injects is what causes the reaction, not the length of its stinger.

Another myth is that bumble bees are attracted to bright colours. While it is true that bees are attracted to flowers with bright colours, they are not attracted to clothing or other objects that are brightly coloured. Bees are more interested in the scent of flowers than the colour, so wearing perfume or scented lotions may attract their attention more than bright clothing.

It is important to understand and educate ourselves regarding the differences between these two types of bees and to recognise the important role that bumble bees play in pollinating our plants. By dispelling myths and learning the truth about these insects, we can appreciate them for the remarkable creatures they are.